Kenya is a country in East Africa  with coastline on the Indian Ocean. It encompasses savannah, lakelands, the  dramatic Great Rift Valley, mountain highlands and abundant wildlife such as  lions, elephants and rhinos. From Nairobi, the capital, safaris visit the  Maasai Mara reserve, known for its annual wildebeest migrations, and Amboseli  National Park, offering views of Tanzania's 5,895m Mt. Kilimanjaro.
               Capital: Nairobi
               Dialing code: +254
               Currency: Kenyan shilling
               Population: 44.35 million (2013)
Samburu National Reserve  offers what is arguably   Kenya’s greatest - and   least changed - encounter with  the wild Africa   of yesteryear. The best   feature of Samburu is not the wildlife  of   the picturesque   surroundings, but the fact that it is one of the   lesser visited  regions   in Kenya. 
            
          The peaceful atmosphere and the authentic  wilderness   experience set   it apart from the better known wildlife reserves in    Kenya, This   harsh, savagely beautiful wilderness depends on the steady   flow of    the Uaso Nyiro River for its existence; the river waters a wide     variety of  animal species not found south of the Equator, including     the majestic Beisa  Oryx, the reticulated giraffe, the thin-striped     Grevy’s zebra, and the  ‘giraffe-necked’ gerenuk antelope, which stands     on its hind legs to feed.  Elephant, buffalo, lion and leopard can all     be seen along the river, and the  400-plus species of birds are     positively spectacular.
With 165 square kilometers, the Samburu area is the most accessible of the North Eastern sanctuaries. Lying within the lands of the colorful samburu pastoralists, relatives of the famed Maasai, it contains the rare Grevy Zebra and the shy long-necked Gerenuk. The latter spends most of its time standing on two legs nibbling at the upper section of withered thorn trees.
Relief from the harsh equatorial sun is provided by wide swathe of the Ewaso Nyiro river which is at its best in the reserve where it is broad, often sluggish, with a large population of crocodile and hippo. Elephant roam the nearby hills and scrubland, coming in to drink the shallow waters of the river where their herds can often be seen. Over 100 species of colorful birdlife can easily be encountered in a days viewing.
At the nearby Buffalo Springs Game Reserve, with its pools and streams of fresh water, literally thousands of sand grouse and doves together with a galaxy of smaller birds can be seen. The name is taken from an oasis of liquid crystal clear water.
The adjacent Shaba National Reserve is where the late Joy Adamson wrote her books on the rehabilitation of a leopard. The reserve’s northern border is marked by the wide sauntering flow of the Ewaso Nyiro on its way to disappear in the Lorian swamp. This trio is a worthy introduction indeed to this most colorful part of Kenya.